Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Stuffed Tomatoes
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a very hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the tomatoes
Wash and dry the tomatoes. Cut the tops off without detaching them.
Scoop out the insides with a vegetable scoop and set aside.
Season the insides with a pinch of salt and half a pinch of pepper.
Make the filling
Chop the onion finely and cook it in a saucepan with ½ ounce of butter for 3 minutes without browning.
Add the chopped mushrooms and sausage meat, season with salt and pepper, and cook for another 3 minutes, stirring occasionally.
Incorporate the scooped-out tomato flesh, bread crumbs, and parsley. Mix well and cool for 2 minutes.
Stuff the tomatoes with the mixture, close the tops, and season with half a pinch of salt and pepper.
In a bowl, mix the shallot, garlic, egg yolks, chives, parsley, anchovies, and 1 ounce of butter.
Cover the tops of the tomatoes with this stuffing, dividing it equally.
Bake and serve
Sprinkle fresh bread crumbs on top and drizzle with clarified butter.
Bake in a very hot oven at 400°F (200°C) for 8 minutes.
Serve on a hot dish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Tomato + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,719 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
-
Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Red tomatoes
- Hollowed shells that hold the filling and soften gently in the oven.
- Sausage meat
- Adds fat and savoury flavour to the stuffing as it cooks.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb moisture and bind the stuffing so it holds its shape.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich the stuffing and help bind it into a cohesive mixture.
- Anchovies
- Contribute a salty, savoury depth to the topping.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps the topping brown lightly in the oven.
The step that matters
Cooking the onion without browning. Gentle cooking softens the onion and releases its sweetness. Browning would add bitter, harsh flavours that clash with the delicate filling.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, pepper, butter, mushroom, meat, bread, parsley):
- Capsicumfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Potatofits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, pepper, butter, mushroom, meat, bread, parsley. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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