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Hamburger Steak

A minced steak patty seasoned with onion, salt, and pepper, fried and garnished with celery and lemon.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 7 ingredients
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Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓

Hamburger Steak

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the meat

  1. Chop the steak until finely minced.

  2. Mix the chopped onion with the minced meat.

  3. Season with salt and pepper.

  4. Form the mixture into flat cakes, about the size of a biscuit and less than ½ inch thick.

Fry and serve

  1. Heat a frying pan with a mixture of butter and lard until boiling hot.

  2. Fry the steak cakes until browned.

  3. Garnish with celery tops around the edge of the platter and lemon slices on top.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together27,047 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  2. Celery + lemontop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,467 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Pepper + celerytop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together16,012 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  4. Onion + celerytop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,518 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flank or round steak
Provides the meat that forms the cakes, giving them their beefy flavour and firm, chewy bite.
Onion
Adds moisture and mild sweetness, and keeps the minced meat tender as it cooks.
Butter and lard
Fat for frying that conducts heat and helps the cakes brown and develop flavour.

The step that matters

Frying the steak cakes. The pan must be very hot before the cakes go in, so the surface sears and browns quickly. A cool pan lets the juices leak out and the cakes steam and turn grey instead of browning.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, butter, celery, lemon):

  1. Carrotfits better
  2. Capsicumfits better
  3. Spinachfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, butter, celery, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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