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Dessert

Solid Cream

A thickened cream dessert made with sugar, lemon juice, brandy, and cream.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓

Solid Cream

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Strain the lemon juice over the sugar.

  2. Add the brandy and stir in the cream.

  3. Pour the mixture between two pitchers until thick.

  4. Whisk until desired consistency is reached.

  5. Serve in jelly glasses.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  2. Cream + brandytop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,635 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-heptanol (bitter, floral).

  3. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Sugar + brandytop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together11,939 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  5. Brandy + lemontop 23% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together5,351 recipes

    Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).

Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cream
Provides the rich body and fat that the mixture thickens into a solid, spoonable texture.
Pounded sugar
Adds sweetness and helps balance the sharpness of the lemon juice.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens the flavour and helps the cream thicken as it is worked.
Brandy
Adds aroma and a warm, boozy flavour to the cream.

The step that matters

Whisk until desired consistency is reached. Cream thickens as its fat globules are beaten and trapped in a network of air and liquid. Overwhipping can turn it grainy and separate it into butter and liquid, so stop once it holds the desired shape.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, cream, brandy):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Apricotfits better
  3. Strawberryfits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, cream, brandy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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