Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Cold Fruit Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the custard
Heat the milk with the lemon rind until just boiling.
Sprinkle in salt.
Dissolve the isinglass or gelatin.
Strain into a clean saucepan.
Add powdered sugar and cream.
Bring to a boil.
Stir in the beaten egg yolks gradually.
Thicken the mixture over low heat.
Pour into a basin and flavor with orange-flower water or vanilla.
Stir until nearly cold.
Set and serve
Add citron and cherries.
Pour into a buttered mold.
Refrigerate until set.
Serve with fruit syrup.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Gelatin + creamtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,628 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).
-
Gelatin + sugartop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,778 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the custard as they set on gentle heat and add richness.
- Isinglass or gelatin
- Sets the liquid custard so the pudding holds its shape when chilled.
- Rich cream
- Adds fat and softness, giving the pudding a smooth, creamy texture.
- Powdered sugar
- Sweetens the custard and dissolves easily into the warm milk and cream.
- New milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard that the yolks thicken.
The step that matters
Thicken the mixture over low heat. Egg yolks curdle if the custard gets too hot or boils after the yolks are added. Gentle heat lets them thicken smoothly into a custard.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, lemon, gelatin, sugar, cream, egg, butter):
- Vanillafits better
- Raspberryfits about as well
- Coconutfits about as well
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, lemon, gelatin, sugar, cream, egg, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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