Why it works: Flour and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Clam Fritters
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the batter
Chop the clams finely and season with pepper and salt.
In a bowl, sift the flour, baking powder, and salt together twice.
Beat the eggs until light, then add the milk and clam liquor.
Make a well in the flour mixture and pour in the egg mixture.
Fry
Heat the cooking oil in a frying pan until hot.
Add the clams to the batter and drop spoonfuls into the hot oil.
Turn each fritter as it browns on the bottom.
Alternatively, fry the batter on a griddle to make pancakes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Clam + milktop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together636 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
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Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure as they set when fried.
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the main body of the batter, giving the fritters their structure.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter so the fritters rise and turn light.
- Clams
- Provide the main flavor and chewy bits throughout the fritters.
- Milk
- Adds moisture to the batter, loosening it for spooning and frying.
The step that matters
Heat the oil until hot before adding the batter. If the oil is not hot enough, the fritters absorb excess oil and turn greasy before they set. Hot oil sears the outside quickly, so the batter holds its shape and browns evenly.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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