Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Fried Salsify
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the salsify
Scrape and cut salsify into short pieces, placing them in cold water.
Boil in salted water until tender, then drain.
Make the paste
Mash the salsify while hot, removing woody bits, and season with salt, pepper, and butter.
Let the mixture cool, then add milk until you have a thick paste.
Beat in one whipped egg for each cup of salsify paste.
Fry and serve
Form the mixture into round, flat cakes, dust with flour.
Fry in hot fat until light brown and serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Salsify
- Forms the main body of the cakes, giving them their flavour and bulk.
- Egg
- Binds the paste so the cakes hold their shape when fried.
- Milk
- Loosens the cooled mash into a thick paste that can be shaped.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat to the mash, softening its flavour.
- Flour
- Dusted on the cakes to help them brown and form a light crust.
The step that matters
Let the mixture cool before adding milk and egg. Adding liquid or egg to hot mash can thin it and cause the egg to scramble, so the cakes may not hold their shape in the hot fat.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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