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Dessert

Plum Pudding

A boiled pudding made with flour, suet, sugar, butter, currants, raisins, citron, milk, eggs, spices, and brandy.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Plum Pudding

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the fruit

  1. Seed and chop the raisins.

  2. Wash and pick over the currants.

  3. Dredge the fruit with flour.

Make the batter

  1. Rub the butter and sugar together.

  2. Stir in the beaten yolks of the eggs and the milk.

  3. Add the flour, whipped egg whites, spices, and brandy.

  4. Stir in the fruit.

Boil and serve

  1. Pack the mixture into greased molds.

  2. Boil for 5 hours.

  3. Stick a spray of holly in the pudding.

  4. Pour a little brandy over it.

  5. Ignite just before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,075 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Raisin + clovetop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,070 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).

  4. Currant + raisintop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together6,180 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).

  5. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Provides the structure that holds the pudding together as it steams.
Eggs
Bind the mixture and, with the whipped whites, lighten its texture.
Suet
Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich during long cooking.
Butter
Adds richness and fat that softens the batter and adds flavour.
Raisins
Add sweetness and chewy texture through the pudding.
Currants
Add concentrated fruit flavour and chewy texture through the pudding.

The step that matters

Boil for 5 hours. Long, steady steaming cooks the flour and eggs through and keeps the pudding moist. Boiling too hard or letting the water run low can dry the pudding or make it heavy.

Swap the clove

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, sugar, butter, currant, raisin, milk, egg):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Nutmegfits better
  3. Allspicefits about as well
  4. Clovethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, sugar, butter, currant, raisin, milk, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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