Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Tutti-frutti Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the fruit
Combine raisins, almonds, citron, lemon juice, lemon rind, and orange peel in a bowl.
Heat the boiling water and pour the hot water over the fruit mixture.
Cover the bowl.
Steep and thicken
Place the covered bowl in a vessel of boiling water and let it stand for 1 hour.
Beat in the creamed butter, powdered sugar, and arrow-root.
Heat the mixture to a boil.
Add the sherry.
Serve
Serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Raisin + almondtop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,781 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).
-
Almond + orangetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,125 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Almond + lemontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,655 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Almond + buttertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,245 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Raisins
- Provide sweetness and chewy body that gives the sauce its fruity character.
- Powdered sugar
- Adds sweetness and dissolves smoothly into the sauce for a fine texture.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth mouthfeel to the sauce.
- Arrow-root
- Thickens the sauce as it heats, giving it body and a glossy texture.
- Sherry
- Adds a wine-like aroma and acidity that brightens the sweet fruit.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that balances sweetness and sharpens the fruit flavour.
The step that matters
Heating the arrow-root mixture to a boil. Arrow-root thickens only when it is heated enough for its starch granules to swell and gelatinise. Stop too early and the sauce stays thin; keep stirring so it does not clump or scorch on the bottom.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (almond, lemon, orange, butter, sugar, sherry):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Apricotfits better
- Raisinthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against almond, lemon, orange, butter, sugar, sherry. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Orange Cream Rice Pudding121 recipes