Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Potatoes Stewed Whole
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Peel and boil the small potatoes until almost done.
Drain off the water and pour enough milk to cover the potatoes.
Cook and serve
Cook in the milk until done.
Stir in 1 tablespoon of butter and 1 tablespoon of flour.
Simmer for a few moments, season with salt, and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Potato + milktop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,456 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Small potatoes
- Form the bulk of the dish and soften into a tender, starchy base.
- Milk
- Cooks the potatoes further and forms the creamy liquid of the stew.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, carrying flavour into the sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk into a smooth, lightly bound sauce when simmered.
The step that matters
Simmer after adding the flour. Flour must be cooked for a few moments in the hot liquid to thicken evenly and lose its raw taste. Stirring it in cold or leaving it unstirred can cause lumps and a pasty flavour.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, butter, flour):
- Potatothe original
- Arrowrootfits about as well
- Leekfits less well
- Shallotfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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