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Pepper-pot

A hearty stew of mutton, beef, fish, lobster, chicken, rice, and vegetables simmered in water and seasoned with cayenne pepper and sea salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Chicken and rice are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,769 recipes. Both carry (e,e)-2,4-decadienal, which smells fatty, deep fried. The science ↓

Pepper-pot

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Combine the mutton, beef, fish, lobster, and chicken in a pot.

  2. Add the rice and vegetables, then pour in enough water to cover everything.

Cook and season

  1. Simmer slowly, skimming off any foam that rises to the surface.

  2. Once cooked, season with cayenne pepper and coarse sea salt to taste.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Chicken + ricetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,769 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

  2. Rice + peppertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,379 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  3. Fish + meattop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together479 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

  4. Meat + chickentop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,449 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

  5. Fish + chickentop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together190 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Mutton or beef
Provides rich meaty flavour and substance to the broth as it simmers.
Fish
Adds savoury depth and tender flakes to the pot as it cooks.
Lobster meat
Contributes sweet, delicate seafood flavour to the broth.
Chicken
Releases body and flavour into the liquid, giving the broth richness.
Rice
Thickens the broth slightly as its starch softens during simmering.

The step that matters

Skimming the foam while simmering. Foam that rises during simmering contains coagulated proteins and impurities. Skimming it keeps the broth clear and prevents a murky, off-tasting result.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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