Why it works: Milk and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓
Napoleon Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the pudding
Scald the milk.
Pour the hot milk over the bread and chocolate.
Add the eggs, sugar, and vanilla. Mix well.
Pour the mixture into a buttered pudding dish.
Bake and top
Bake for 1 hour in a moderate oven (350°F / 175°C).
When cold, beat the egg whites until stiff.
Mix in the powdered sugar and vanilla.
Spread the egg white mixture over the pudding.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,187 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
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Chocolate + vanillatop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,020 recipes
Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the custard, giving the pudding structure and body as they cook.
- Bread
- Soaks up the hot milk and forms the soft body of the pudding.
- Egg whites
- Whipped to stiff peaks, they form a light topping that puffs and browns in the oven.
- Milk
- Moistens the bread and forms the liquid base of the custard.
The step that matters
Beating the egg whites until stiff. Egg whites must be whipped to stiff peaks while cold so they hold air. Under-whipped or deflated whites will weep or sink into the pudding instead of forming a light topping.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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