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Dessert

Apple Jelly Cake

A layered cake with apple jelly filling.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Apple Jelly Cake

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.

Make the cake

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. Cream the butter and sugar together until light and fluffy.

  3. Add the sweet milk, flour, eggs, and baking powder; mix until smooth.

  4. Pour the batter into a greased cake pan and bake for 25-30 minutes.

Make the apple jelly

  1. For the jelly, combine the grated apple, lemon juice, lemon rind, sugar, and egg in a bowl. Mix thoroughly and cook over hot water until thickened.

  2. Let the jelly cool, then spread it between the cake layers.

Finish

  1. Dust the top of the cake with sugar before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Milk + appletop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,104 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).

  3. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Apple + lemontop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,551 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  5. Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Creams with the sugar to trap air, giving the cake a tender, fine crumb.
Flour
Forms the structure of the cake as the batter sets in the oven.
Eggs
Bind the batter and help set the cake structure; the egg also thickens the jelly.
Baking powder
Releases gas in the batter so the cake rises and becomes light.
Grated tart apple
Provides moisture, tart flavor, and body for the jelly filling.
Lemon juice and rind
Adds acidity and aroma that brighten the sweet apple jelly.

The step that matters

Cooking the jelly over hot water until thickened. The egg and grated apple thicken as they gently heat; cooking too hard can curdle the egg and make the jelly grainy, while stopping too early leaves it too thin to spread between the layers.

Swap the apple

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, milk, flour, egg, lemon):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raisinfits better
  3. Figfits better
  4. Applethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, milk, flour, egg, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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