Why it works: Potato and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,023 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Potato Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the potatoes
Wash and peel the potatoes, then soak them in cold water for 30 minutes.
Boil the potatoes in water until very soft.
Drain the water from the potatoes and mash them.
Make the soup
In a double boiler, cook the onion and celery with the milk.
Add the boiling milk and seasonings to the mashed potatoes.
Strain the mixture.
Return the strained mixture to the heat.
Melt the butter in a small saucepan.
Add the flour to the melted butter and mix well.
Stir the flour mixture into the boiling soup.
Let the soup boil for 5 minutes.
Add more hot milk if the soup is too thick.
Serve
Serve very hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Potato + oniontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,023 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Potato + celerytop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,047 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Onion + celerytop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,518 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Potato + milktop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Potatoes
- Form the body of the soup when mashed, giving it a thick, smooth texture.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and creaminess, thinning the mashed potato into a soup.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, and is cooked with the flour to form a thickening roux.
- Flour
- Thickens the soup as it cooks with the melted butter and boils in the liquid.
The step that matters
Stir the flour mixture into the boiling soup. Flour clumps if added raw or to a cool liquid. Blending it first with melted butter and stirring it into boiling soup helps it disperse smoothly and thicken evenly.
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (potato, milk, onion, celery, flour, butter):
- Parsleyfits better
- Thymefits better
- Garlicfits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against potato, milk, onion, celery, flour, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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