Why it works: Lettuce and mustard match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,356 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Lobster Mayonnaise
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Cut the lobster meat into 1‑inch dice and place it in a bowl on ice.
Make mayonnaise or mustard dressing, adding the yolk of an egg to the mustard dressing.
Make the lobster mixture
Mix in all the fat from the lobster, rubbing it to a smooth paste.
Add tarragon or Maille vinegar, ensuring the sauce doesn't thin too much.
Assemble and serve
Separate the leaves of the crisped lettuce.
Fill each curled leaf with about 2 tablespoons of the lobster mixture.
Arrange on a flat dish and serve very cold.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lettuce + mustardtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,356 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Lettuce + tarragontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together425 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Mustard + tarragontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together901 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
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Meat + mustardtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together855 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Lobster + meattop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together909 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lobster meat
- Provides the main protein and flavour of the dish.
- Mayonnaise or mustard dressing
- Binds the lobster and adds richness and moisture.
- Egg yolk (in the method)
- Emulsifies the mustard dressing, giving it a smooth, thick body.
- Tarragon or maille vinegar
- Adds acidity and aroma that brighten the rich dressing.
- Crisped lettuce
- Holds the filling and adds a cool, crisp contrast in texture.
The step that matters
Keep the sauce thick when adding the vinegar. Acid can thin an emulsified dressing and make it split or run. Adding it gradually and checking the consistency keeps the sauce smooth and able to coat the lobster.
Swap the tarragon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lobster, meat, lettuce, mustard):
- Capersfits better
- Tarragonthe original
- Celeryfits less well
- Turmericfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against lobster, meat, lettuce, mustard. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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