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Dessert

Molasses Cake

A sweet cake made with molasses, flour, butter, milk, eggs, baking soda, cream of tartar, ginger, and cloves.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Molasses Cake

Why it works: Ginger and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,038 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Molasses Cake

Oven, in the book's wordsA slow oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Dissolve the baking soda in warm water.

Mix and pan

  1. Mix all ingredients together, adding the baking soda last. Beat well and pour into pans lined with greased paper.

  2. Do not fill the pans more than 1 inch deep.

Bake and test

  1. Bake in a slow oven at 300°F (150°C) for 20 to 30 minutes. Test for doneness with a broom whisk.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Ginger + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,038 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Molasses + clovetop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,483 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Molasses
Provides dark color, moisture and a rich, slightly bitter sweetness.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acidic molasses to produce gas, helping the cake rise.
Flour
Forms the structure that holds the cake together as it bakes.
Butter
Adds fat for tenderness and a richer crumb.
Cream of tartar
Adds acidity that works with the baking soda to help leavening.
Eggs
Bind the batter and set during baking to give structure.

The step that matters

Adding the baking soda last. Baking soda starts reacting as soon as it meets the acidic molasses, so it should be mixed in just before the batter goes into the pans to keep the gas bubbles that make the cake rise.

Swap the clove

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (molasses, ginger, flour, butter, cream, milk, egg):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Nutmegfits better
  3. Cardamomfits about as well
  4. Clovethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against molasses, ginger, flour, butter, cream, milk, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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