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Caramels

A sweet caramel confection made with molasses, brown sugar, chocolate, and cream.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Chocolate and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,020 recipes. Both carry sotolon, which smells curry, maple. The science ↓

Caramels

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the paste

  1. In a bowl, mix the flour, grated chocolate, and some of the sweet cream to form a smooth paste.

Cook

  1. In a saucepan, combine the molasses, brown sugar, remaining sweet cream, and vanilla.

  2. Add the chocolate paste to the saucepan and boil for 30 minutes, stirring frequently.

Set and cut

  1. Pour the mixture into greased flat pans.

  2. When almost cold, use a knife to mark squares.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Chocolate + vanillatop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,020 recipes

    Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).

  2. Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together35,032 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  4. Molasses + sugartop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,225 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  5. Chocolate + creamtop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,466 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Molasses
Provides dark color, deep flavor, and chewy body to the caramel.
Brown sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the caramel set firm and chewy as it cools.
Grated chocolate
Adds chocolate flavor and richness, and thickens the mixture as it cooks.
Sweet cream
Adds fat and moisture, making the caramel softer and smoother.
Flour
Thickens the mixture and gives it body so it holds its shape.

The step that matters

Boiling the chocolate mixture for 30 minutes. Stirring frequently prevents the cream and sugars from scorching on the bottom of the pan. Holding a steady boil lets moisture evaporate and the sugars concentrate, so the caramel sets firm rather than sticky.

Swap the vanilla

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (molasses, sugar, chocolate, cream, flour):

  1. Vanillathe original
  2. Raisinfits about as well
  3. Figfits less well
  4. Coconutfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against molasses, sugar, chocolate, cream, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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