Why it works: Flour and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Clam Fritters
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the clams
Boil enough clams in water to yield 1 pint when chopped.
Remove clams from shells when they open.
Place the clams in a saucepan.
Strain the clam liquor.
Pour half of the clam liquor over the clams.
Add black pepper and stew for 30 minutes.
Remove the clams from the saucepan.
Chop the clams finely.
Discard the hardest parts of the clams.
Make the batter
Beat the eggs in a bowl.
Gradually mix in the flour and milk until smooth.
Stir the chopped clams into the batter.
Fry and serve
Heat lard in a frying pan.
Drop spoonfuls of batter into the hot lard.
Fry until the fritters are light brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Egg + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Clam + milktop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together636 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
-
Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and help the fritters set firm when fried.
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the batter's structure, thickening it so the fritters hold their shape.
- Milk
- Loosens the flour into a smooth batter and adds moisture to the fritters.
- Clams
- Provide the main flavour and body of the fritters, as the chopped filling in the batter.
- Lard
- Conducts heat into the batter and helps the outside brown as the fritters fry.
The step that matters
Fry until light brown. Fritters fried in lard that is too cool soak up fat and turn greasy, while lard that is too hot browns the outside before the batter cooks through. Keep the fat steadily hot and check the interior is set.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes
Mutton Broth292 recipes
Yorkshire Pudding264 recipes