Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Oyster Pot-pie
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the oysters
Scald the oysters in their own liquor until boiling, then skim them out and set aside in a warm place.
Make the stew
Add hot water to the liquor, season with salt and pepper, and stir in the butter.
Thicken the mixture with flour and cold milk.
Cook and serve
Roll out the biscuit dough to twice the thickness of pie crust and cut into 1-inch squares.
Drop the squares into the boiling stew, cover closely, and cook for 40 minutes.
Stir the oysters into the stew and serve all together in one dish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + biscuittop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together889 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pepper + biscuittop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together841 recipes
Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Oyster + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,184 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Oysters
- Provide the main flavour and texture of the filling when scalded and folded into the stew.
- Flour
- Thickens the stew as it heats, giving the filling body.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat to the stew, softening its flavour.
- Biscuit dough
- Cooks in the simmering stew to form soft, dumpling-like pieces that absorb liquid.
The step that matters
Drop the squares into the boiling stew, cover closely, and cook for 40 minutes.. The stew must be at a full boil when the dough goes in, so the starch sets and the dough cooks through. Keeping the lid on traps steam, so the dough cooks through without drying.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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