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Oyster Pot-pie

A pie of oysters in a thickened broth topped with biscuit squares.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Oyster Pot-pie

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the oysters

  1. Scald the oysters in their own liquor until boiling, then skim them out and set aside in a warm place.

Make the stew

  1. Add hot water to the liquor, season with salt and pepper, and stir in the butter.

  2. Thicken the mixture with flour and cold milk.

Cook and serve

  1. Roll out the biscuit dough to twice the thickness of pie crust and cut into 1-inch squares.

  2. Drop the squares into the boiling stew, cover closely, and cook for 40 minutes.

  3. Stir the oysters into the stew and serve all together in one dish.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Flour + biscuittop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together889 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Pepper + biscuittop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together841 recipes

    Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).

  4. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Oyster + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,184 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Oysters
Provide the main flavour and texture of the filling when scalded and folded into the stew.
Flour
Thickens the stew as it heats, giving the filling body.
Butter
Adds richness and fat to the stew, softening its flavour.
Biscuit dough
Cooks in the simmering stew to form soft, dumpling-like pieces that absorb liquid.

The step that matters

Drop the squares into the boiling stew, cover closely, and cook for 40 minutes.. The stew must be at a full boil when the dough goes in, so the starch sets and the dough cooks through. Keeping the lid on traps steam, so the dough cooks through without drying.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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