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A Brine to Preserve Butter

A method for preserving butter by immersing it in a salted sugar brine.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Egg and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 21% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 122,807 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

A Brine to Preserve Butter

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the butter

  1. Work the butter into small rolls and wrap each in a clean muslin cloth, tying them with string.

Make the brine

  1. Make a brine by dissolving enough coarse sea salt in 3 gallons of water to float an egg.

  2. Add ½ cup of sugar and 1 tablespoon of saltpetre to the brine.

  3. Boil the brine, then let it cool and strain it carefully.

Submerge and keep

  1. Pour the brine over the butter rolls to completely cover them, excluding air.

  2. Place a weight on top to keep the rolls submerged.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter (in the method)
Is the fat being preserved, so its texture and flavour are what the brine protects.
Coarse sea salt
Draws water out of the butter's surroundings and inhibits microbial growth in the brine.
Pure white sugar
Adds a mild sweetness and helps balance the sharpness of the salt.
Saltpetre
Helps inhibit spoilage bacteria and contributes to the preserving effect of the brine.

The step that matters

Submerge the butter completely. Any butter left above the brine is exposed to air, which allows oxidation and spoilage microbes to grow. Keeping every roll fully covered and weighted limits contact with air and keeps the preserving brine working throughout.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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