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Dessert

Arrowroot Wine Jelly

A gelatin dessert made with arrowroot, wine or brandy, sugar, and salt, served warm or chilled.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Arrowroot and brandy work together. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 141 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Arrowroot Wine Jelly

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Mix arrowroot with a little cold water.

  2. Add boiling water, sugar, salt, and brandy or wine, then stir until well combined.

  3. Serve warm or chilled as desired.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Arrowroot + brandytop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together141 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Sugar + brandytop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together11,939 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Arrowroot + sugartop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,073 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

Sugar and brandy barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 11,939 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Arrowroot
Thickens the liquid into a clear, glossy jelly as it heats and sets.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and rounds out the sharpness of the wine.
Brandy or wine
Adds the main flavour and aroma to the jelly.

The step that matters

Mix the arrowroot with cold water first. Arrowroot starch must be dispersed in cold water before the boiling water is added. Added dry or straight into hot liquid, the starch clumps and thickens unevenly, leaving lumps instead of a smooth, clear jelly.

Swap the arrowroot

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, brandy):

  1. Sweet potatofits about as well
  2. Arrowrootthe original
  3. Beetrootfits less well
  4. Shallotfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, brandy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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