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Dessert

Peach Pie

A fruit pie with peaches and a meringue topping.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Peach and vanilla match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 558 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

Peach Pie

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the pie

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).

  2. Line a pie plate with the pie crust.

  3. Fill the crust with the sliced peaches.

  4. Sprinkle the peaches with sugar.

  5. Cover the peaches with strips of dough.

Bake the filling

  1. Bake in the preheated oven until golden.

Make and add the meringue

  1. Whip the egg whites until stiff.

  2. Gradually add powdered sugar, cream of tartar, and vanilla while continuing to whip.

  3. Spread the meringue over the baked pie.

  4. Return the pie to the oven until the meringue begins to color.

Cool and serve

  1. Remove carefully and let cool before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Peach + vanillatop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together558 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  2. Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together35,032 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  4. Cream + vanillatop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together12,301 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).

  5. Peach + sugartop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,308 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Peaches
Provide the fruit filling, with sweetness and aroma as they soften and release juices in the oven.
Egg whites
Whipped into foam to form the airy, stable structure of the meringue topping.
Sugar
Sweetens the filling and helps draw out juices from the peaches.
Cream of tartar
Stabilizes the whipped egg whites so the meringue holds its volume.
Rich pie crust
Forms the base and top layer that hold the filling together while baking.

The step that matters

Whip the egg whites until stiff. Egg whites must be whipped to stiff peaks with sugar added gradually; under-whipped or greasy whites will not hold volume and the meringue can weep or collapse.

Swap the peach

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg, cream, vanilla):

  1. Strawberryfits better
  2. Raspberryfits about as well
  3. Figfits about as well
  4. Peachthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg, cream, vanilla. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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