Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Pumpkin Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Make the filling
Press the stewed pumpkin through a sieve.
In a bowl, beat the egg yolks and sugar together until very thick.
Add the milk to the beaten egg yolks and mix well.
Stir in the pressed pumpkin, cinnamon, mace, and grated nutmeg.
Gently fold in the stiffly beaten egg whites.
Bake
Pour the mixture into a rich pie crust and bake without a cover.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Mace + nutmegtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,557 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
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Pumpkin + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,744 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Cinnamon + macetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
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Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Yolks thicken the custard and whites, whipped and folded in, lighten its texture.
- Pumpkin
- Provides the bulk, moisture and flavor base of the filling.
- Milk
- Adds liquid and richness so the custard can set when baked.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the filling and helps the beaten yolks become thick.
The step that matters
Gently fold in the stiffly beaten egg whites. Egg whites hold air only while whipped; folding them gently keeps the air in, so the filling stays light rather than deflating.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pumpkin, egg, sugar, milk, cinnamon, nutmeg):
- Cardamomfits better
- Allspicefits better
- Clovefits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pumpkin, egg, sugar, milk, cinnamon, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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