Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Jellied Apples
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Soak the gelatine in water for 2 hours.
Boil sugar, lemon juice, and water for 10 minutes.
Cook the apples
Add apples, cooking gently until tender enough to pierce with a straw.
Remove apples with a skimmer and spread them on a platter.
Continue cooking remaining apples in the syrup.
Set and serve
Remove the pan from heat and stir in the dissolved gelatine until mixed.
Cool the mixture quickly by placing the pan in ice water.
Gently mix in the apples and pour into a mold.
Set the mold on ice to harden.
Serve with sugar and whipped cream.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Apple + lemontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,551 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together16,478 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Apple + creamtop 27% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,089 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
Apple and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 16,478 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Gelatine
- Sets the syrup into a firm, sliceable jelly as it cools.
- Tart apples
- Provide the fruit body and a sharp flavour that balances the sweet syrup.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the syrup and helps give the jelly its body and clear texture.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the flavour and balances the sugar.
The step that matters
Stir the gelatine in off the heat. Gelatine loses its setting power if boiled, so it should be dissolved and stirred in after the pan is removed from heat. Cooling quickly then helps the mixture set evenly without the apples floating.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, sugar, cream):
- Vanillafits better
- Strawberryfits better
- Pearfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against apple, sugar, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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