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Vinegar Pickles, or Gherkins

A method for pickling cucumbers in vinegar, sugar, water, and spices.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Vinegar and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,814 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Vinegar Pickles, or Gherkins

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the pickles

  1. Salt the pickles for 24 hours, then drain and wipe dry.

  2. Ensure all pickles are sound and place them in a large jar.

Make the brine

  1. Boil 1 gallon of vinegar with 1 cup of sugar and 1 pint of water.

  2. Tie pickling spices in a bag and boil with the vinegar.

  3. If desired, add a few peppers among the pickles.

Pour and store

  1. Pour the boiling vinegar over the pickles, cover with a cloth, and place a plate on top to keep them submerged.

  2. Check the pickles in two weeks; if necessary, boil the vinegar again.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Vinegar + peppertop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,814 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Vinegar + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,806 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Sugar + peppertop 32% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together19,401 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Sugar and pepper barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 19,401 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Pickles
Salting and draining first draws out moisture, so they stay firm and crisp in the vinegar.
Best vinegar
Provides the acidity that preserves the pickles and gives them their sharp flavour.
Sugar
Balances the sharpness of the vinegar with sweetness.

The step that matters

Pour the boiling vinegar over the pickles and keep them submerged. The brine must be hot and the pickles fully covered, since anything exposed to air can spoil or mould. A plate on top keeps the pickles under the liquid as they absorb it.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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