Why it works: Milk and potato are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,611 recipes. Both carry (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal, which smells cucumber, melon. The science ↓
Hasty Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Dip the sliced cake in wine or sprinkle wine over it.
In a bowl, combine milk, egg yolks, and potato flour, and sweeten to taste.
Make the custard
Boil the custard mixture, then pour it over the cake in a pudding dish.
Top and bake
Beat the egg whites until stiff.
Add sugar and spread over the custard.
Place in a 350°F (175°C) oven to brown slightly.
Serve
Serve cold.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + potatotop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Potato + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,355 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Old cake
- Forms the base that soaks up the wine and custard.
- Wine
- Moistens the cake and adds flavour.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid and richness for the custard.
- Eggs
- Egg yolks thicken the custard, and beaten whites add lightness to the topping.
- Potato flour
- Starch that thickens the custard when heated.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness to the custard and topping.
The step that matters
Boil the custard mixture. Potato flour is a starch that only thickens fully once it has been heated to boiling. If the custard is not brought to a boil, it stays thin and will not set properly over the cake.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (wine, milk, egg, flour, sugar):
- Arrowrootfits better
- Sweet potatofits about as well
- Shallotfits about as well
- Potatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against wine, milk, egg, flour, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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