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Roast Widgeon

Roast widgeon is a dish of whole birds roasted with butter, flour, salt, pepper, served with gravy and currant jelly or orange essence.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 6 ingredients
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Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Roast Widgeon

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Pluck and singe the widgeons, then cut off the heads and claws.

  2. Draw the birds without breaking the entrails and wipe them with a wet cloth.

  3. Rub the birds all over with cold butter and dredge with flour.

Roast and serve

  1. Roast them in a hot oven at 400°F (200°C) for 15 minutes or bake at 350°F (175°C) for 20 minutes.

  2. Preserve all the gravy that flows from the birds.

  3. When nearly done, dust with salt and pepper.

  4. Serve hot with the gravy and currant jelly or orange essence.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Butter + curranttop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,856 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).

  3. Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together50,459 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together85,593 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  5. Flour + curranttop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together8,077 recipes

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Widgeons
Provide the main meat of the dish, cooked whole by roasting.
Cold butter
Rubbed on the birds to add fat, richness and browning as they cook.
Flour
Dredged over the birds to help form a browned, slightly crisp surface.

The step that matters

Roasting at the stated oven temperature. Widgeon is a small, lean bird that dries out quickly. A hot oven and a short time keep the meat juicy, so checking for doneness early matters.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, pepper):

  1. Lemonfits better
  2. Limefits better
  3. Raisinfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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