Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Baked Plum-pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Mix the batter
Mix suet, raisins, currants, sugar, flour, baking powder, salt, candied citron, lemon peel, orange peel, and grated nutmeg in a large bowl.
Quickly mix in brandy, egg, and enough milk to create a thick batter.
Pour the mixture into a buttered pudding mold.
Bake and serve
Bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven for 2 hours.
Dust with powdered sugar before serving and accompany with rum or brandy sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
-
Currant + brandytop 7% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,057 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the pudding as it bakes.
- Suet
- Adds richness and fat that keeps the pudding moist.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and helps it set as it bakes.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during baking so the pudding rises and lightens.
- Raisins
- Add concentrated sweetness and chewy moisture throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Quickly mix in brandy, egg, and milk. Overmixing once flour is combined develops gluten, making the pudding tough and dense. Mix just until the batter comes together, then pour it into the mold promptly so the baking powder's rising power is not lost.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, sugar, flour, lemon, orange, nutmeg, brandy):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Limefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, sugar, flour, lemon, orange, nutmeg, brandy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Orange Cream Rice Pudding121 recipes