Why it works: Apple and cider are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,238 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-one, which smells mushroom, metallic. The science ↓
Mince Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Boil the meat and chop it finely.
Chop the suet, apples, raisins, and citron.
In a large bowl, combine the meat, suet, apples, raisins, currants, citron, and sugar.
Add the brandy, cider, mace, allspice, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, lemon zest, and salt.
Mix well and sweeten with molasses to taste.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + cidertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,238 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
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Brandy + cidertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together404 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol (smoky, clove).
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Currant + brandytop 7% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,057 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Currant + cidertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together500 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
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Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (meat, apple, raisin, currant, sugar, brandy, cider):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Clovefits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against meat, apple, raisin, currant, sugar, brandy, cider. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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