Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
English Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Chop the suet finely.
In a large bowl, combine the suet, sugar, eggs, raisins, currants, flour, bread crumbs, milk, brandy, wine, nutmegs, ginger, salt, and cinnamon. Mix well until all ingredients are combined.
Cook
Tie the mixture in a cloth bag securely.
Boil the bag in water for 6 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Currant + brandytop 7% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,057 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Raisin + brandytop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,768 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich as it cooks.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help give the pudding its set structure.
- Flour
- Provides starch that gives the pudding body and structure.
- Bread crumbs
- Soak up liquids and add softness to the dense mixture.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps balance the spices and dried fruit.
- Currants
- Contribute concentrated fruit sweetness and chewy texture throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Securing the cloth bag. If the bag is not tied tightly, water can seep into the pudding during boiling, making it soggy and diluting its flavor. A well-sealed bag also keeps the mixture compact so it cooks evenly.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg, raisin, flour, bread, milk, brandy):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Datesfits about as well
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg, raisin, flour, bread, milk, brandy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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