Why it works: Raisin and currant are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,180 recipes. Both carry gamma-nonanolactone, which smells coconut, creamy. The science ↓
Christmas Fruit Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Prepare
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the batter
In a large bowl, beat the eggs until well mixed.
Add the raisins, currants, and chopped citron to the eggs.
Stir in the molasses and sherry.
Season with spices according to your preference.
Bake
Pour the mixture into a greased cake pan.
Bake for approximately 1 hour or until a toothpick comes out clean.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
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Currant + sherrytop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together393 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Raisin + molassestop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,577 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Raisin + sherrytop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together386 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
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Currant + molassestop 21% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,817 recipes
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and set into the cake's structure as it bakes.
- Raisins
- Add chewy texture and concentrated sweetness.
- Currants
- Add chewy texture and concentrated sweetness.
- Citron
- Adds tart, candied-citrus flavour and chewy bite.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness, moisture, and deep brown colour.
- Sherry
- Adds aroma and a little moisture to the batter.
The step that matters
Bake until a toothpick comes out clean. A dense, fruit-heavy cake can look set on the outside while the centre is still wet. A clean toothpick shows the centre has set, so the cake holds together when sliced.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, raisin, molasses, sherry):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits about as well
- Currantthe original
- Applefits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, raisin, molasses, sherry. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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