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Dessert

Molasses Candy

Molasses candy is a sweet treat made by boiling molasses, sugar, vinegar, and butter, then adding baking soda and cooling.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Molasses and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,225 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Molasses Candy

Ingredients

Directions

Make the candy

  1. Boil molasses, sugar, vinegar, and butter until it hardens in water.

  2. When nearly done, add a pinch of baking soda.

  3. Pour into shallow tins.

Pull and finish

  1. Once cool, pull the candy until it turns light brown.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Molasses + sugartop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,225 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  2. Sugar + vinegartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,806 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  4. Vinegar + buttertop 23% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together13,513 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).

  5. Molasses + vinegartop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,253 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Molasses
Provides the dark color, deep flavor, and much of the sweetness in the candy.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the mixture harden into a brittle candy.
Butter
Adds fat, giving the candy a richer texture and softer bite.
Baking soda
Reacts with the hot syrup to lighten its color and make the candy airy and tender.

The step that matters

Boiling to the hard-crack stage. The mixture must reach the hard-crack stage, where it hardens in water. Stopping early leaves a sticky candy that will not set firm, while overcooking makes it bitter and brittle.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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