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A Toad IX a Hole

A baked dish of steak covered in a milk, flour, ale, and egg batter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and 76,993 recipes mention both. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

The recipe

Oven, in the book's wordsA brisk oven

Ingredients

Contains: egg, milk, wheat (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

The book says “a brisk oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Make the batter

  1. Make a batter by mixing milk, flour, ale, and beaten eggs.

  2. Pour the batter into a deep dish.

Assemble and bake

  1. Place the thick rump steak on top of the batter.

  2. Sprinkle with pepper and salt.

  3. Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven for about 1 hour.

  4. Optionally, half-cook the steak on a grill before placing it on the batter for added crispness.

  5. Save the gravy from the grill and pour it over the steak before baking.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Milk + flourtop 8% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together76,993 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Flour + eggtop 8% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together104,138 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Milk + eggtop 9% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together88,465 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Milk + peppertop 12% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together26,983 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).

  5. Flour + peppertop 13% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together49,477 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Milk and flour share little aroma chemistry, yet 76,993 recipes mention both: they likely work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Set the batter and help it rise and hold its structure in the oven.
Flour
Thickens the batter and sets into a firm, sliceable base as it bakes.
Milk
Provides the liquid that turns the flour and eggs into a pourable batter and adds moisture.
Rump steak
Forms the main protein and browns on top, adding savoury flavour to the batter below.

The step that matters

Bake in a hot oven. The batter needs a hot 400°F oven to puff quickly as the eggs and flour set. A cooler oven gives a flat, dense result, and the steak needs enough heat to brown and cook through.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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