Why it works: Milk and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,053 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
Custard Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the mold
Dissolve the sugar in a plain tin mold, turning it on the heat until it begins to color.
Make the custard
Boil the milk with the lemon peel for 5 minutes.
While boiling, pour the hot milk over the lightly beaten eggs and sweeten.
Pour the mixture into the mold and place it in a stew-pan with enough water to reach halfway up the mold.
Cook gently without boiling for about 30 minutes until set.
Serve
Serve with stewed cherries around the pudding.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Milk + curranttop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together5,475 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
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Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Sugar + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Coagulate when gently heated, setting the custard into a firm, sliceable body.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid base that the eggs set into a smooth, tender custard.
- Pounded sugar
- Sweetens the custard and caramelizes on the mold to form a golden coating.
The step that matters
Cook gently without boiling. Egg proteins set at temperatures below boiling. Boiling or fast heat makes the custard curdle, honeycomb or turn rough, so the water bath should stay below a simmer.
Swap the currant
The recipe marks currant as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, milk, lemon, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Orangefits better
- Figfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, milk, lemon, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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