Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Victoria Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Melt and cream the butter.
Beat the eggs and add them to the butter and sugar, mixing until frothy.
Gradually add the flour and lemon rind, beating well.
Cook and serve
Pour the mixture into a mold and boil gently for 1 hour.
Serve with your choice of sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Flour + lemontop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,404 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Beaten into the mixture, they add structure and help the pudding rise and set.
- Butter
- Creamed with the sugar, it adds fat that keeps the pudding tender and rich.
- Sugar
- Creamed with the butter, it sweetens the pudding and helps create a light texture.
- All-purpose flour
- Its proteins form the main structure that holds the pudding together as it cooks.
- Lemon rind
- Finely chopped, it adds aromatic citrus oils that flavour the pudding.
The step that matters
Boil gently for the full hour. Steaming or simmering gently cooks the batter evenly through. A harsh, rapid boil can make the outside cook too fast and leave the texture coarse or uneven.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, butter, flour):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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