Why it works: Turkey and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,592 recipes. Both carry trans-2-decenal, which smells waxy, orange. The science ↓
Steamed Turkey
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Prepare the turkey as you would for roasting.
If you don't have a steamer, place a gridiron over a pot of boiling water.
Steam
Lay the turkey on the gridiron and cover with a deep pan, sealing the edges with wet cloths.
Keep the water boiling hard, allowing 20 minutes of steaming for each pound of turkey.
Replenish the water by removing one cloth to add more boiling water from a kettle.
When the turkey is half done, lift the pan, turn the turkey, and replace the cloths to continue steaming.
Serve
Once done, place the turkey on a hot dish and baste with melted butter and chopped parsley.
Serve with drawn butter mixed with chopped boiled eggs.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Turkey + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,592 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Butter + parsleytop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together28,563 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Turkey + parsleytop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together532 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
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Parsley + eggtop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,765 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Turkey
- Provides the main protein, which cooks through gently in the trapped steam.
- Melted butter
- Adds fat and richness, carrying flavour over the surface of the cooked turkey.
- Boiled eggs
- Add texture and body to the drawn butter sauce served alongside the turkey.
The step that matters
Keep the water boiling hard. Steam only cooks the turkey while the water keeps producing steam. If the water drops to a simmer or runs low, cooking slows and the timing goes wrong, so replenish it with boiling water as directed.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (turkey, butter, egg):
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Sagefits about as well
- Parsleythe original
- Thymefits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against turkey, butter, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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