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Roast Beef

A rib roast roasted with water, butter, and flour, then thickened and seasoned.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Roast Beef

Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Roast Beef

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).

  2. Place the rib roast in a dripping pan and pour boiling water over it.

Roast and finish

  1. Roast for 10 minutes per pound for rare.

  2. Baste with its own gravy during roasting.

  3. Just before removing, baste with butter and dredge with flour.

  4. Pour off excess fat from the gravy before thickening and seasoning.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Rib roast
The main cut, whose fat and connective tissue keep the meat moist and tender as it roasts.
Butter
Adds fat that helps the outside brown and gives the roast richer flavor.
Flour
Dredged over the roast, it helps the drippings brown and later thickens the gravy.

The step that matters

Pour off excess fat from the gravy before thickening. Fat that is not removed separates from the drippings and makes the thickened gravy greasy and heavy. Removing most of it keeps the flour mixture smooth and the sauce light.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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