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To Boil Salt Codfish

A boiled salt codfish served with hard‑boiled eggs, mashed potatoes, and boiled parsnips, seasoned with molasses, cayenne, mustard, and butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Parsnip and mustard share more aroma than cooks usually use. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 89 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

To Boil Salt Codfish

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the fish

  1. Soak the salt codfish in cold water the day before serving, keeping it blood-warm.

  2. Scrub the fish clean with a hard brush.

  3. Place it in a kettle of fresh cold water with ½ cup of molasses stirred in.

  4. Heat the kettle near the fire until ready to cook.

Cook and serve

  1. Boil the fish hard for 15-20 minutes.

  2. Drain the fish.

  3. Cut it into large pieces.

  4. Wrap the pieces in a fine napkin.

  5. Serve on a large dish, garnished with hard‑boiled eggs cut in half or sliced.

  6. Prepare egg sauce by mixing drawn butter with finely chopped hard‑boiled eggs.

  7. Serve the fish with mashed potatoes on one side and boiled parsnips on the other.

Leftovers

  1. For leftovers, warm the fish in a buttered skillet over hot coals or make small cakes and fry them.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Parsnip + mustardtop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together89 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Potato + parsniptop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together353 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).

  3. Potato + mustardtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,340 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,456 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  5. Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Salt codfish
Is the main protein, softened by soaking and boiling to become tender and flaky.
Molasses
Adds a mild sweetness and depth of flavour to the cooking water.
Hard-boiled eggs
Provide a firm, mild garnish and are finely chopped into the egg sauce.
Butter
Adds richness and fat to the drawn-butter egg sauce and to frying leftovers.

The step that matters

Soaking the salt codfish. Salt cod is very salty and must be soaked in cold water, with the water changed as needed, so that excess salt leaches out. Soaking too briefly leaves the fish harsh and overly salty, while the fish stays moist and tender when it is kept cold during soaking.

Swap the parsnip

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (molasses, egg, potato, mustard, butter):

  1. Chivefits better
  2. Horseradishfits better
  3. Asparagusfits better
  4. Parsnipthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against molasses, egg, potato, mustard, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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