Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Lobster Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the lobster
Boil the lobsters in salted water until half cooked.
Remove the meat from the shells and chop it into small pieces, placing it in a pie dish.
Make the gravy
Break the shells and simmer them in a little water with mace and vinegar.
Strain the liquid and beat the coral in a mortar, then thicken the liquid with it.
Pour the thickened liquid over the lobster in the dish to create the gravy.
Season with cayenne, salt, and mushroom ketchup, then add bits of butter.
Finish and serve
Make a pastry lid with butter and flour, notching and decorating it with pastry leaves.
Let the pie cool before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Vinegar + peppertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,814 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Mace + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together12,257 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
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Lobster + buttertop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,609 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
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Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lobsters
- Provide the main meat that forms the body of the pie.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat to the pastry and the gravy.
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the pastry lid.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that sharpens the flavour of the shell broth.
- Mace
- Adds a warm, aromatic spice note to the shell broth.
The step that matters
Thicken the liquid with coral. The coral must be beaten fine and fully blended into the strained liquid, or it will leave lumps and uneven colour in the gravy. Thickening depends on the liquid being smooth and evenly mixed before it is poured over the lobster.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lobster, vinegar, pepper, butter, flour):
- Tarragonfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Capersfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against lobster, vinegar, pepper, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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