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Oyster Soup

A veal and oyster soup with celery root, parsley, dumplings, and oyster liquor.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Celery and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,810 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Oyster Soup

yield about 3 pints

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the stock

  1. Wash the veal in cold water and place it in a soup kettle with enough cold water to cover it.

  2. Skim the surface as it heats until no more scum rises.

  3. Cover and boil slowly for 3 hours.

  4. After 1 hour, add the celery root, then the parsley.

Prepare the oysters

  1. In a separate saucepan, heat the oysters with ½ cup cold water until scalding hot, but do not boil.

  2. Strain the oysters over a dish to collect the liquor.

Finish and serve

  1. Remove the veal, meat, and bones from the soup, then add the oyster liquor back into the kettle.

  2. Season with salt and pepper to taste, then add the dumplings and cook for 5 minutes.

  3. Finally, add the oysters and do not let the soup boil after adding them.

  4. The finished soup should yield about 3 pints.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Celery + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,810 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together16,012 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  4. Veal + parsleytop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,766 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  5. Veal + celerytop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,336 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Veal
Slowly simmered in water to build a rich, flavourful broth for the soup.
Celery root
Adds a mild, earthy celery flavour and body to the broth.
Oysters
Provide the distinctive briny flavour of the soup when added at the end.

The step that matters

Adding the oysters at the end. Oysters toughen and shrink when overcooked, and boiling can make them rubbery and release off-flavours. Keeping the soup below a boil at this point keeps them tender and the broth clean.

Swap the celery

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, parsley, oyster, pepper):

  1. Marjoramfits about as well
  2. Thymefits about as well
  3. Sagefits about as well
  4. Celerythe original

Fit is the average pairing score against veal, parsley, oyster, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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