Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Rich Mince Pies
Ingredients
Directions
In a large bowl, combine the chopped beef and suet.
Add the washed currants, raisins, grated lemon peel, lemon juice, pounded orange peel, sliced citron, and chopped apples.
Mix in the sugar, wine, brandy, and enough sweet cider to achieve a proper thickness.
Season with mace and nutmeg to taste.
If the cider is not sweet, add more sugar before baking.
Cut several slits in the top of each pie with scissors before baking.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Orange + appletop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,230 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Apple + winetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,207 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).
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Currant + raisintop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
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Currant + appletop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,918 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, raisin, lemon, orange, apple, sugar, wine):
- Figfits better
- Cranberryfits better
- Grapefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, raisin, lemon, orange, apple, sugar, wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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