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A Duck with Olives

A duck stewed with butter, pepper, salt, water, and olives.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pepper and olive match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and 27,398 recipes mention both. Both carry 2-heptenal, which smells green. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Contains: milk (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

Prepare

  1. Lard the duck.

  2. Halve the olives and remove the pits.

Stew the duck

  1. In a pot, stew the duck with butter, pepper, salt, and water.

  2. When the duck is nearly done, add the olives and stew for 5 more minutes.

Serve

  1. Serve the duck with olives arranged around it.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Pepper + olivetop 6% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together27,398 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-heptenal (green).

  2. Butter + olivetop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together10,128 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  3. Butter + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together85,512 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Duck
Provides the main meat, and its fat renders during stewing to enrich the cooking liquid.
Butter
Adds richness and moisture, rounding out the flavor of the stewed duck.
Olives
Add brininess and a sharp, savory note that cuts the richness of the duck.

The step that matters

Adding the olives near the end. Adding the olives only when the duck is nearly done keeps them from overcooking and turning soft and dull. A short final stew of five minutes lets them warm through and take on the flavor of the cooking liquid without losing their texture.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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