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Split Pea Soup

A simple soup made from split peas, milk, butter, salt, pepper, served over toasted bread.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Split Pea Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the peas

  1. Cook the split peas until they are mashed.

  2. Press the peas through a sieve.

Finish and serve

  1. Add milk, butter, salt, and pepper to the mashed peas.

  2. Boil the mixture once.

  3. Pour the soup over toasted squares of bread.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,466 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).

  4. Peas + breadtop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together804 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexyl acetate (fruity, apple).

  5. Peas + peppertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,331 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Split peas
Provide the main body and starch that thicken the soup as they cook and break down.
Milk
Adds creaminess and a softer, smoother texture to the mashed peas.
Butter
Adds fat for richness and a smooth, rounded mouthfeel.

The step that matters

Boil the mixture once. Milk-based soups can scorch on the bottom of the pan or separate and curdle if they are boiled hard, so the mixture should be brought up to a boil briefly and watched closely.

Swap the peas

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, butter, pepper, bread):

  1. Lima beansfits about as well
  2. Cocoafits about as well
  3. Peasthe original
  4. Walnutfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against milk, butter, pepper, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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