Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Banberry Tarts
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the filling
Chop or grind the raisins and figs into a paste.
Mix in the sugar, orange peel, and lemon juice.
Assemble the tarts
Roll out the pastry and cut it into squares.
Spread the fruit paste on each square and place a small piece of butter on top.
Moisten the edges of the pastry with milk or water.
Fold the squares into triangles and press the edges tightly with a fork.
Cut a small cross on top of each tart and brush with milk.
Bake
Bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Fig + orangetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together407 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Raisin + figtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together737 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Fig + milktop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,026 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Seeded raisins
- Provides moisture and sweetness to the fruit paste filling.
- Dried figs
- Add body and sweetness, helping the paste hold together when chopped.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the filling and helps it caramelize and brown in the oven.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the sweet fruit filling.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness to the filling as it melts during baking.
- Rich pastry
- Forms the tender, flaky crust that encloses the fruit filling.
The step that matters
Pressing the edges tightly with a fork. If the pastry edges are not sealed well, the moist fruit filling can leak out during baking. Moistening the edges first helps the dough stick together.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (fig, sugar, orange, lemon, butter, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Peachfits better
- Apricotfits better
- Raisinthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against fig, sugar, orange, lemon, butter, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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