Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Loaf Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the batter
In a large bowl, cream the softened butter and sugar together until light and fluffy.
Add the beaten eggs and mix well.
Stir in the sifted flour, baking soda mixture, ground cinnamon, and grated nutmeg until combined.
Fold in the currants and raisins.
Bake
Divide the batter into three buttered loaf pans.
Bake for 1 hour or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Wheat + cinnamontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together537 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol (smoky, clove).
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Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Wheat + nutmegtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together359 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creams with the sugar to trap air and give the cake a tender, rich crumb.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cake and helps create a light texture when creamed with butter.
- Wheat flour
- Provides the main structure that holds the cake together as it bakes.
- Eggs
- Add structure, moisture and richness, binding the batter together.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the batter to lift it, helping the loaves rise.
- Currants
- Add tart, chewy bursts of fruit that contrast with the sweet batter.
The step that matters
Dissolve the baking soda fully before adding it. Baking soda needs to be evenly dispersed in the batter to react and rise evenly. Dissolving it in a little hot water first helps it spread through the batter, so the loaves rise without pockets of soda or bitter patches.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, wheat, flour, egg, cinnamon, nutmeg):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, wheat, flour, egg, cinnamon, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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