Why it works: Allspice and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,536 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Fig Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the batters
In a bowl, cream together the sugar and butter.
Add the sweet milk and flour.
Fold in the egg whites.
In another bowl, mix the sugar, butter, sweet milk, baking powder, flour, egg yolks, whole egg, allspice, and cinnamon until well combined.
Assemble and bake
Pour half of the gold mixture into a pie tin.
Layer with halved figs.
Top with the remaining gold mixture.
Bake until golden.
Finish
Layer the white and gold cakes with frosting while warm.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Allspice + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,536 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + figtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together614 recipes
Shared aroma: cinnamyl acetate (sweet aromatic, cinnamon).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Allspice + figtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together182 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyl acetate (fruit).
-
Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the cake together as it bakes.
- Egg whites
- Add lightness and structure to the batter.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter so the cake rises.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a tender crumb.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the crust brown.
- Figs
- Add moisture and sweet, fruity flavour between the layers.
The step that matters
Fold in the egg whites. Folding gently keeps the air in the egg whites, which helps the batter stay light and lets the cake rise evenly.
Swap the allspice
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, milk, egg, flour, cinnamon, fig):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Clovefits about as well
- Allspicethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, milk, egg, flour, cinnamon, fig. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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