Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Beefsteak Fried
Ingredients
Directions
Cook the steak
Heat a frying pan until very hot.
Place the steak in the pan.
Let it sear for a few moments.
Loosen the steak with a knife.
Turn it quickly several times.
Repeat until the steak is cooked.
Transfer it to a hot platter.
Add salt, pepper, and bits of butter on top of the steak.
Cover with another hot platter to keep warm.
Make the gravy
Stir in 1 tablespoon of flour until browned.
Pour in ½ pint of boiling water, milk, or cream and stir well.
Season the gravy with salt and pepper.
Serve in a gravy tureen.
Serve
Spread more butter over the steak.
Serve immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Steak
- Is the main protein, cooked quickly over high heat so its surface browns while the inside stays tender.
- Butter
- Adds richness and flavour and helps the steak brown in the pan.
- Flour
- Thickens the gravy and browns in the pan drippings, adding body and colour.
- Boiling water, milk, or cream
- Liquid that dissolves the browned flour and pan residue to form a smooth gravy.
The step that matters
Turning the steak quickly in a very hot pan. A very hot pan sears the surface fast, forming a browned crust that seals in juices. Frequent turning, rather than leaving it still, keeps the outside from overcooking before the centre is done.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More fried steak recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes
Mutton Broth292 recipes
Yorkshire Pudding264 recipes