Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
English Giblet Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the filling
Wash and clean the giblets.
Place them in a stew pan and season with pepper and coarse sea salt.
Add 2 tablespoons of butter rolled in 2 tablespoons of flour and cover with water.
Stew until the giblets are very tender.
If the gravy is too thin, add more butter rolled in flour. Let it boil once.
Assemble and bake
Line the sides of a pie dish with pie crust.
Add the giblets to the dish.
Pour in the gravy.
Cover with the top crust, leaving a square opening in the center.
Decorate the opening with leaves of the crust.
Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven until the crust is done.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Giblets
- Form the main body of the filling and become tender through slow stewing.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat to the gravy, giving it a smoother mouthfeel.
- Flour
- Thickens the gravy as it cooks with the butter and liquid.
- Pie crust
- Encloses the filling and browns in the oven to form the structure of the pie.
The step that matters
Thickening the gravy. Flour rolled into butter must cook in the liquid long enough to swell and thicken it. If the gravy is too thin, adding more butter rolled in flour and letting it boil once helps it set properly.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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