Why it works: Cinnamon and allspice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,536 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Pour scalding milk over the bread crumbs to moisten them.
In a large bowl, combine the moistened bread crumbs with flour, brown sugar, salt, chopped suet, beaten eggs, cinnamon, ginger, allspice, and cloves.
Add the raisins, currants, citron, candied orange and lemon peel, and blanched almonds or pecans.
Dissolve the baking soda in a little hot water and mix it into the pudding mixture.
Transfer the mixture to a pudding mold and boil for 4 hours.
Once cooked, stick blanched and split almonds all over the pudding.
Pour brandy or whiskey over the pudding and carefully ignite it before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,536 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Cinnamon + gingertop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,380 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Ginger + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,620 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the ginger
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, milk, flour, sugar, egg, cinnamon, allspice):
- Nutmegfits better
- Clovefits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Gingerthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, milk, flour, sugar, egg, cinnamon, allspice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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