Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Whortleberry Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the batter
In a large bowl, mix together the eggs, sugar, butter, flour, sifted meal, brandy, allspice, and baking soda.
Combine the baking soda with the sweet milk and add to the mixture.
Just before baking, gently fold in the berries dusted with flour.
Bake
Pour the batter into a greased cake pan and bake until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + allspicetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,302 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure as they set during baking.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a tender crumb and rich flavor.
- Flour
- Forms the main structure of the cake as it bakes.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the batter to help it rise and brown.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cake and helps it brown as it bakes.
- Whortleberries (or blueberries)
- Add juicy pockets of fruit flavor and moisture throughout the cake.
The step that matters
Fold in the berries dusted with flour, just before baking. Dusting the berries with flour helps them stay suspended instead of sinking, and folding gently avoids overmixing, which would toughen the batter and crush the fruit.
Swap the allspice
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, butter, flour, brandy, milk):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Clovefits about as well
- Allspicethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, butter, flour, brandy, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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