Why it works: Nutmeg and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,686 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Washington Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Prepare the batter
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a large bowl, cream together the butter and sugar until light and fluffy.
Add the eggs one at a time, mixing well after each addition.
Stir in the milk and brandy.
In a separate bowl, combine the flour, nutmeg, cloves, currants, and raisins.
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture, mixing until just combined.
Dissolve the Pearl ash in the brandy and fold it into the batter.
Bake
Pour the batter into a greased cake pan and bake for about 1 hour or until a toothpick comes out clean.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Nutmeg + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the structure that sets the crumb as the batter bakes.
- Unsalted butter
- Creamed with sugar to trap air, adding tenderness and richness to the crumb.
- Granulated sugar
- Creams with the butter for a light texture and adds sweetness and browning.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure, richness and lift as they set in the oven.
- Pearl ash
- Alkaline leavening that reacts to lighten the batter and aid browning.
- Currants
- Add chewy pockets of fruit sweetness throughout the cake.
The step that matters
Folding in the Pearl ash dissolved in brandy. Pearl ash is a leavening agent, so it needs to be evenly dispersed through the batter. Uneven mixing leaves pockets that rise unevenly or taste bitter, and the batter should be baked promptly once it is combined.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, sugar, milk, egg, brandy, nutmeg):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Allspicefits about as well
- Clovethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, sugar, milk, egg, brandy, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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